Our Gun.

La Garde has a full size and full weight 12-pdr field gun. The gun was designed in 1765 by J B de Gribeauval. 

'Madame Mere', 

La Garde's reconstructed 12-pdr. 'Madame Mere', is as far was we know, the only reconstructed 12-pdr in use by any Napoleonic re-enactment group in Europe. She is a museum quality replica.

Cannon Statistics

Designer: Jean- Baptiste de Gribeauval

Date: 1765

Introduced: 1774 (modified 1803)

Withdrawn: 1832  

 

 Designed as the heaviest field artillery guns, the 12-pounder was used in the American War of Independence and in the armies of Napoleon. This was the largest cannon in use during the period 1770 to 1820, and it was a decisive battle winning weapon.

  Napoleon nicknamed the 12-pounders his ‘beautiful daughters’. The 12-pounder was used exclusively by the élite Imperial Guard.  

Barrel Length: 2.29m

Barrel Weight: 880kg

Calibre: 121.3mm

Effective range: 1800 metres

Plans for the Gribeauval 1765 12-pdr field gun.

Plans for M1803 12-pdr field gun.

 

Plans for the 1808 12-pdr field gun. The carriage is similar to that of the 1765 design, apart from the trail end which is like that of the 1803 design. 

Surviving 12-pdr field gun held in the Musee de l'Armee, Paris

Gribeauval 12-pdr limbered, with the gun tube in the travelling postion.

The Lombard's Gyn

this is the only example of this piece of equipment, as far as we know, that exists in the world, as no original examples have survived to modern times.

Statistics

Designer: M. Lombard

Date: 1763

Introduced: 1763

Withdrawn: 1827-1832  

 

The Gyn was designed as a mobile field service-crane which would enable gun crews to completely dismantle their guns, change their wheels, remove barrels etc. They were also used in the construction of new cannons as well.

  M. Lombard was the Professor of Mathematics at the Artillery School at Brienne la Chateau and taught the young Napoleon Bonaparte when he was a pupil there.

 

   

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